International sports are events that involve teams representing multiple countries, the most notable examples being the Olympic Games and the football World Cup. While there are many factors influencing the decision to host major sporting events, the main reason is usually economic. Hosting an event can be seen as a “seal of approval” by the world, and can help to boost a city’s economy. For example, London’s 2012 Olympics saw a huge increase in tourism.
The economic impact can also have social implications. For instance, cities with high rates of poverty may benefit from hosting the Olympics or other major sporting events. This can improve their image and raise their standard of living, reducing inequality in the country. In addition, hosting an event can bring in more jobs and attract investment from the wider world.
International sport has undergone a process of globalisation, which has increased its presence in the world and has changed its meaning. For example, the Olympic Games were originally held in Ancient Greece and only included men until 1900, when women were allowed to compete. The Olympics have also expanded to include many different disciplines.
The governing bodies of international sports are called International Federations (IF). They manage and monitor the everyday running of the world’s various sporting disciplines. The IFs must guarantee the regular organisation of competitions and respect for fair play. In addition, they must ensure that the statutes and practice of the national federations of their sport are in compliance with the Olympic Charter.