Legal Considerations for Athlete Endorsements

Endorsements have become a cornerstone of mainstream marketing. They are a key way for athletes to monetize their brand and reputation, as well as for brands to build credibility with consumers. As such, they require a deep understanding of the marketplace and a strategic approach that includes risk mitigation and legal defensibility.

The right athlete can significantly boost a brand’s exposure and generate sales, justifying nine-figure or billion-dollar commitments. Successful partnerships combine a clear vision, mutually beneficial objectives, and effective communication. The goal is to forge a deeper connection between the athlete and the brand, with authenticity driving engagement and loyalty.

Legal experts help to clarify and expand sponsorship opportunities, ensuring compliance with the Federal Trade Commission’s advertising rules, disclosure obligations, and authenticity standards. They also ensure that contracts define usage rights, protect intellectual property, and include terms to prevent out-of-context use or association with unapproved campaigns. They often include termination triggers, dispute resolution frameworks, and protections from alignment with controversial products or volatile markets.

Compensation arrangements can range from royalty-based models that pay athletes a percentage of sales to fixed fees tied to deliverables and compliance benchmarks. Regardless of the type of contract, attorneys must understand how to structure financial compensation to reduce risk and optimize benefits for all stakeholders. They also help clients address morality clauses, which can be triggered by social media comments or other conduct that poses reputational harm. Matching rights, which allow current sponsors to match new offers within a defined period, are another common contractual term that requires specific language.