Climate change is one of the most significant challenges facing humanity today, and its impact on the global economy is enormous. This phenomenon is characterized by an increase in global average temperature, changes in weather patterns, and an increase in the frequency of natural disasters. All this has a direct and indirect impact on various economic sectors. The agricultural sector, for example, is very vulnerable to climate change. Extreme weather changes can affect crop yields, reduce productivity and increase food risks. Uncertainty regarding the weather makes it difficult for farmers to plan planting and harvest times. Additionally, climate change could worsen land conditions and disrupt food supply chains, which in turn could potentially trigger a spike in food prices globally. The energy sector has also been significantly affected. Energy demand typically increases during heat waves, leading to increased energy production from fossil sources. However, climate change is also triggering a shift towards renewable energy, as many countries seek to reduce carbon emissions. This transition requires significant investment and could lead to continued fluctuations in energy markets, with implications for the global economy. The tourism industry is another sector that is feeling the impact of climate change. Previously popular destinations may become less attractive due to weather changes or rising water levels, while new, safer destinations may experience a surge in tourists. This creates pressure on tourism infrastructure and services in new areas, and threatens local economies in affected destinations. Climate change is also affecting the insurance industry due to the increasing frequency and intensity of natural disasters. Insurance companies are experiencing greater losses due to increased claims from damage resulting from floods, storms and forest fires. To deal with these risks, companies must raise insurance premiums, which can burden households and businesses and slow economic growth. The issue of climate change also results in shifts in the workforce. Workers in the most affected sectors, such as agriculture and fishing, may lose their livelihoods, increasing unemployment and poverty rates in some regions. Along with this, there is a need for retraining and education so that the workforce can adapt to existing changes. Government policies in various countries are also affected by climate change. Governments are often faced with difficult choices between supporting short-term economic growth and long-term investment for sustainability. Strict environmental policies can increase costs for businesses but also encourage innovation and create new jobs in the green sector. At the global level, climate change creates challenges in international cooperation. Developing countries are often the hardest hit by their impacts, despite often contributing less to historical greenhouse gas emissions. This creates inequities and requires sustainable, collaborative solutions to strengthen the economy while addressing climate change. With all these serious economic impacts, it is important for businesses, policymakers and society to work together to implement solutions that can mitigate the impacts of climate change. Research, technological innovation and adoption of best practices are essential to building economic resilience and sustainability in the future.