Climate change is a global phenomenon that is deepening and creating major challenges for life on earth. The increase in the earth’s average temperature is caused by greenhouse gas emissions, especially carbon dioxide (CO2), resulting from industrial activities, transportation and deforestation. According to the IPCC report, global temperatures have increased by about 1.1 degrees Celsius compared to the pre-industrial era, and if this trend continues, warming will reach 1.5 degrees Celsius in the near future. One of the main impacts of climate change is an increase in the frequency and intensity of natural disasters, such as floods, droughts and storms. For example, as a result of increasing temperatures, polar ice is melting, which causes sea levels to rise. This threatens densely populated coastal areas, such as Jakarta, Bangkok and Miami, which may be inundated if appropriate mitigation measures are not taken. Agriculture is also significantly affected by climate change. Weather instability causes fluctuations in crop yields. Rising temperatures and shifting rainfall patterns are worsening global food security. Crops such as rice and corn are very sensitive to changes in temperature, and this can lead to famine in some developing countries. Furthermore, climate change contributes to the decline in biodiversity. Many species cannot adapt quickly to environmental changes, leading to extinction. Forest, mangrove and coral reef habitats are experiencing serious damage, which also affects humans who depend on these resources. Proposed solutions to address these challenges include a transition to renewable energy, such as solar and wind, as well as changes in agricultural approaches to improve sustainability. Technological innovations in reducing emissions, such as carbon capture, are also considered important. Involving communities in collective actions and policies aimed at protecting ecosystems and raising awareness is an important step to slow the impacts of climate change. With increasing global attention to climate change, many countries have committed to achieving net-zero emissions. The Paris Agreement (2015) is a clear example of global efforts to limit global warming to below 2 degrees Celsius. However, this challenge requires real action and broader cross-country collaboration to achieve this target. Education is also key in understanding climate change. The public needs to know the impact it will have and how they can contribute to reducing carbon emissions. Effective environmental education programs can encourage the behavioral changes needed to create a more sustainable world. Ultimately, addressing climate change is not only the responsibility of governments, but also of individuals and private organizations. We all have a role to play in reducing our carbon footprint, from the way we transport to our daily consumption choices. Small actions such as using environmentally friendly products can have a big impact if done collectively.