Global drought has become one of the greatest challenges to modern agriculture. This phenomenon affects food production, threatens food security, and worsens the problem of climate change. With population growth continuing to increase, it is important to find innovative solutions to deal with drought on a global scale. First, selecting plant varieties that are drought resistant is an important strategy. Varieties such as sorghum and millet have been shown to be more resistant to dry conditions when compared to regular rice and corn crops. Genetic research also plays a role in developing superior seeds that are able to adapt to extreme conditions. An efficient irrigation system is a second solution that is very necessary. Drip irrigation technology allows for more efficient use of water than traditional methods, reducing water loss due to evaporation. Applying this technology on agricultural land can help farmers save water while increasing crop productivity. Soil conservation techniques are also crucial in dealing with drought. Using mulch, planting cover crops, and sustainable farming practices can reduce soil erosion and increase water retention. This will produce better soil conditions, increase the soil’s ability to hold water, and ensure plants continue to grow even in dry conditions. Meanwhile, the use of modern agricultural technology, such as soil moisture sensors, can also help farmers monitor the condition of their land. With accurate data, farmers can determine the best time for irrigation, so that water use can be optimized. These tools support better data-based decision making, which is essential in the context of climate change. The integration of sustainable agricultural practices that respect the environment is essential. Agroforestry, which combines farming with tree planting, can increase soil moisture and provide shade for plants. Additionally, this technique produces high biodiversity, reduces dependence on chemical fertilizers, and ensures the ecosystem remains balanced. Training and education for farmers is also key. Thinking about the future, governments and non-governmental organizations need to invest in training programs that equip farmers with the latest knowledge of efficient farming techniques. This will accelerate the adoption of modern practices and raise awareness about the importance of sustainability. Implementation of government policies that support innovation in the agricultural sector is very important. Incentives for the use of environmentally friendly technologies, provision of better irrigation infrastructure, and financial support for research can significantly reduce the impact of drought. Cooperation between the public and private sectors also needs to be increased to create a more resilient agricultural system. In the face of global drought, international collaboration is urgently needed. Sharing knowledge and technology between food producing countries can accelerate solutions to these challenges. Global initiatives, such as collaborative research programs, can facilitate the exchange of valuable information on responding to climate change and implementing best agricultural practices. With various comprehensive and integrative approaches, the challenge of global drought in the agricultural sector can be overcome. Through innovation, education and cooperation, the future of agriculture can become brighter even amidst growing challenges.